
Italy
Stephano Manservisi
2014–2016
European External Action Service (EEAS)Head of Cabinet – Mogherini
2016–2019
European CommissionDirector-General – DG DEVCO
Actions
Indirect Involvement
Killing by DrowningMare Nostrum → Triton
Sources alleged that Mogherini crafted the operational plan of Triton (See Frederica Mogherini). As the Head of Mogherini's cabinet it is sure that Manservisi sipporte her in this drafting (or at least was aware). It is also highly probable that he had knowledge about the "10 point plan" drafted et presented by Mogherini. Heads of cabinet are amongst the highest political official of the Commission.
Direct Involvement
Killing by DrowningSophia → Destruction of Boats, Boats → Drones & Planes
Sources stated that idea of launching operation Sofia was discussed by Mogherini and himself
Indirect Involvement
Refoulement by ProxyGACS/LYCG Training
If it is asserted that Mogherini was the author of the communication titled "Migration on the Central Mediterranean Route: Managing flows, saving lives", then, as his head of cabinet Manservisi had knowledge of it or had probably help to the redaction. This communication emphasized a continuing support for the training of the LYCG (See, The Commission, C Implication in alleged criminal policies, I End of MN and launch of Triton, d involvement in migration policies in the Med)
Indirect Involvement
Refoulement by ProxyInformation Sharing & Collecting
The "10 point plan" proposed by Mogherini included strengthening inter-agency cooperation to gather information on smugglers modus operendi. The "10 point plan" prioritized strenghtening the u's capacity to control borders rather than it's capacity to save lives. As the Head of cabinet of Mogherini it is highly probable that Manservisi helped in the redaction of this document, in any case he was aware of its existence(See, Commission, B implication in relevant policies, I End of MN and launch of Triton, d involvement in migration policies in the Med)
Indirect Involvement
Refoulement by ProxyDirect & Indirect Financing
He chaired all the EUTF Board meetings. In the sixth Board meeting (EUTF) from 2016 to 2019. In July 2019, Stefano Manservisi (Chair of the meeting - Director-General of DEVCO), stated that the EUTF for Africa has ‘confirmed its added value in [inter alia] reinforcing political and policy dialogue with partner countries’. (See, The Commission, A Organizational structure, II The College of Commissioners, f Relevant Directorates General). Allegations that Manservisi was part of the informal coordination mechanism on migration