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Neven Mimica

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Indirect Involvement

Killing by DrowningMare Nostrum → Triton

Within the Commission all decision need to be agreed upcon by all Commissioners which implies a de facto veto power of the suspect. (See Commission Report, The Commissioners).

Indirect Involvement

Refoulement by ProxyNGO Persecution

In a press released on 4 July 2017 by the Commission it was stated "that Italy should draft, in consultation with the Commission and on the basis of a dialogue with the NGOs, a Code of Conduct for NGOs involved in SAR activities". This statement would have been discussed if not agreed within the Commission, therefore functional responsibility arise (See, Commission report, Criminalization of NGOs)

Indirect Involvement

Refoulement by ProxyTripoli MRCC

 It is likely that she participated to readact the joint Commication of the Commission titled "Managing flows, saving lives", in which the emphasis was put on the support to the LYCG and to the establishment of an MRCC in Tripoli (See, Commission, European Agenda on Migration)

Indirect Involvement

Refoulement by ProxyInformation Sharing & Collecting

Within the Seahorse Med framework, the Commission planned to provide 285 million euros for the expansion of border surveillance to Libya; The Commission had already funded the establishement of several "operational control centers" with 42.2 million euros. Each Commissioner at that time (2017) must have approved those decision (See, The Commission, Seahorse Med).

Indirect Involvement

Refoulement by ProxyDirect & Indirect Financing

In June 2017 the Commission issued an "Action plan on measures to support Italy" in which it encouraged the EUTF to adopt "the project on sea and land border management in Libya prepared by Italy jointly with the Commission, for an amount of 46 million euros"; since each Commissioner must agree on the Commission's decisions, he encompass a functional responsibility (See, Commission, European Agenda on Migration)

Crimes