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The Netherlands

Ben Smulders

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Indirect Involvement

Killing by DrowningMare Nostrum → Triton

As the head of cabinet of Timmermans he encompasses functional responsibility linked to Timmermans. In this regard he must have taken part in the design of the operational plan of JO Triton (See, Timmermans)

Indirect Involvement

Refoulement by ProxyNGO Persecution

On the 4th of July 2017, Mr. Avramopoulos and Mr. Timmermans presented the Commission’s Action Plan to support Italy which contain the idea of drafting an NGO Code of Conduct; As his head of cabinet Smulders probably helped in the redaction or at least was aware of this Action plan (See, Timmermans)

Indirect Involvement

Refoulement by ProxyGACS/LYCG Training

The Commission's Action plan presented (on 4th July 2017) by Timmermans and Avramopoulos also contain the idea of stepping up of training activities for LYCG; As his head of cabinet Smulders probably helped in the redaction or at least was aware of this Action plan 

Indirect Involvement

Refoulement by ProxyTripoli MRCC

The Commission's Action plan presented (on 4th July 2017) by Timmermans and Avramopoulos develloped the idea of the establishment of the Libyan MRCC. As his head of cabinet Smulders probably helped in the redaction or at least was aware of this Action plan 

All heads of cabinet of the 27 Commissioners meet on a regular basis, in particular: Martin Selmayr (Juncker), Dianne Schmitt (Avramopoulos), Michael Karnitschnig (Hahn), Mrs. Grassi and Manservisi, and Ms. Panzetti (Mogherini). 

Crimes