Poland
Mateusz Morawiecki
12/2017–2023
The European CouncilVisegrad GroupPrime Minister of Poland
Actions
Indirect Involvement
Killing by DrowningRefoulement by ProxyRhetoric Marginalization
Functional responsibility for the repeated efforts of the European Councilt to rhetorically marginalize refugees
This includes:
efforts to frame the refugee crisis as a matter of "illegal migration," a phrase used repeatedly, e.g. in the Council conclusions of June 2018 (See European Council Report: 2017: The Libyan Coastguards; European Council Report: 2018)
Direct Involvement
Killing by DrowningRefoulement by ProxySystematic Discrimination
In June 2018, the Polish Prime Minister Morawiecki called for a “Marshall Plan” for Africa (See V4; Slovak Presidency July 2018 – June 2019)
Direct Involvement
Refoulement by ProxyDirect & Indirect Financing
35 million euro “contribution to border protection efforts in Libya” in December 2018 (See V4; Hungarian Presidency):
> part of the V4’s reportedly high involvement in phase 2 of the training of the Libyan coastguard.1 The 35 million euros made up the majority of the funds (35 million euros of 45 million euros in total) (V4; Involvement with Libya).
February 2019, the V4 and Germany made a contribution of 30 million euros to a migration management project in Morocco (See V4; Slovak Presidency July 2018 – June 2019).