Poland
Ewa Kopacz
09/2014–11/2015
The European CouncilVisegrad GroupPrime Minister
Actions
Indirect Involvement
Killing by DrowningMare Nostrum → Triton
Functional responsibility for the decisions of the European Council
This includes:
the Council conclusions in March 2015, which called for “strengthening Triton" (See European Council Report, 2015 – Operation Triton).
the Council conclusions in April 2015, which increased funds for Operations Triton and Poseidon without meaningfully expanding the operation’s search and rescue activities (See European Council Report, 2015 – Operation Triton).
Direct Involvement
Killing by DrowningBoats → Drones & Planes
The V4 also held a meeting with the German Foreign Minister, Frank Walter Steinmeier, and the Luxembourg Foreign Minister, Jean Asselborn, on the topic of migration on 11 September 2015.1 They issued a Joint Communiqué putting forward several points, notably a call for a reinforcement of Operation Sophia (See V4 Report; Czech Presidency July 2015–June 2016)
Indirect Involvement
Killing by DrowningSophia → Destruction of Boats
Functional responsibility for the decisions of the European Council
This includes:
the Council conclusions in April 2015, which aksed the Commission to lay the groundwork for an anti-smuggling operation, which would become Operation Sophia (See European Council Report, 2015 – Operation Triton).
Direct Involvement
Killing by DrowningRefoulement by ProxySystematic Discrimination
The Polish government under the suspect argued against the migrant-quota implementation like its V4 counterparts (See V4 Report, Czech Presidency).
Indirect Involvement
Refoulement by ProxyGACS/LYCG Training
Functional responsibility for the decisions of the European Council 03/2011–06/2017:
This includes:
November 2015 Action Plan decided at the Valletta Summit, which launched the EU Emergency Trust Fund for Africa to assist with “migration management projects" and thus created a financial tool for the future trainig of the LYCG (See European Council Report, 2015 – Valletta Summit). (See European Council Report, 2015 – Valletta Summit)
Indirect Involvement
Refoulement by ProxyInformation Sharing & Collecting
Functional responsibility for the decisions of the European Council
This includes:
November 2015 Action Plan decided at the Valletta Summit, which laid the groundwork for sharing maritime surveillance data with Libya. (See European Council Report, 2015 – Valletta Summit)